Mosses (MS-Codes)

The MS-Codes catalogue bryophytes (mosses) as the mat-forming stage of biological succession on the built environment. Having no true roots, mosses anchor by rhizoids that exploit micro-fractures and mortar joints; as the mat retains water it drives hydraulic fracturing of the substrate through repeated wetting, swelling and freeze-thaw cycling, and it holds standing moisture against the fabric long after rain has cleared elsewhere. Moss colonisation typically follows an algal pioneer layer and signals a sustained high time-of-wetness microclimate — north aspects, shaded valleys, blocked guttering and degraded mortar. On roofs and renders the mat lifts and dislodges material; on hardscape it is a slip hazard. Removal is by gentle pole-fed pure water and a biostatic treatment, never high pressure, which would drive rhizoid debris deeper and abrade the surface.