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ISO 9223 Time of Wetness (TOW)

SPATIAL

Time of Wetness (TOW) is the standardised environmental parameter — defined in ISO 9223, the international corrosivity-of-atmospheres standard — for the cumulative time a surface is wet enough to sustain electrochemical and biological activity (conventionally, relative humidity above 80% at temperatures above 0°C). In ATH it is the master spatial driver of colonisation: organisms establish only where the wetness window is long enough, so TOW governs which aspects, microclimates and substrates carry risk. It feeds the COSMOS Time-to-Failure model alongside Arrhenius temperature scaling and deposition velocity, converting a property's microclimate (river-valley fog, frost pockets, shaded north elevations) into a quantitative colonisation and maintenance-frequency signal.

hyphal activation, spatial humidity

Time of Wetness (TOW) is the standardised environmental parameter — defined in ISO 9223, the international corrosivity-of-atmospheres standard — for the cumulative time a surface is wet enough to sustain electrochemical and biological activity (conventionally, relative humidity above 80% at temperatures above 0°C). In ATH it is the master spatial driver of colonisation: organisms establish only where the wetness window is long enough, so TOW governs which aspects, microclimates and substrates carry risk. It feeds the COSMOS Time-to-Failure model alongside Arrhenius temperature scaling and deposition velocity, converting a property's microclimate (river-valley fog, frost pockets, shaded north elevations) into a quantitative colonisation and maintenance-frequency signal.

Castlethorpe

Cold Brayfield

Earls Barton

Great Denham

Great Linford

Hardingstone

Higham Ferrers

Leckhampstead

Lillingstone Dayrell

Little Houghton

Long Buckby

Maids Moreton

Middle Claydon

Milton Keynes

Northampton

Old Stratford

Preston Bissett

Stony Stratford

Thornborough

Woburn Sands

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